Parkinson’s disease is a progressive nervous system disorder that affects movement, balance, and coordination.
Medications to Control Motor Symptoms
Levodopa, dopamine agonists, and MAO-B inhibitors are commonly prescribed to treat tremors, stiffness, and slowness of movement. These medications help restore dopamine levels in the brain, easing the motor symptoms of Parkinson’s and improving day-to-day function.
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)
DBS is a surgical treatment used for advanced Parkinson’s. Electrodes are implanted into specific areas of the brain, delivering electrical signals to reduce tremors and stiffness. It’s typically recommended when medication no longer controls symptoms effectively.
Speech and Swallowing Support
Many Parkinson’s patients experience changes in speech and swallowing. Speech therapy helps improve voice strength and clarity, while swallowing therapy reduces the risk of aspiration and supports better nutrition. Physical therapy helps with walking and flexibility.
Diet and Nutrition Management
A healthy, balanced diet can support brain function and medication absorption. High-fiber foods help manage constipation, and proper hydration and timing of protein intake are important for patients on levodopa therapy.
Mental Health and Emotional Support
Depression and anxiety are common in Parkinson’s. Counseling, support groups, and medications may be recommended to help patients cope with the emotional challenges of living with a chronic condition.
Emerging Treatments and Clinical Trials
New therapies, including gene therapy, stem cell research, and neuroprotective drugs, are being explored in clinical trials. Patients may have the opportunity to participate in research that could shape the future of Parkinson’s care.
Personalized Care and Long-Term Planning
Parkinson’s affects each person differently. A personalized care plan—developed with doctors, therapists, and caregivers—ensures treatments are adapted over time as the disease progresses and needs evolve.